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Bankruptcy: Should You File Bankruptcy Before or After You File Your Taxes?

February 20, 2023

Filing for bankruptcy can be a complex and stressful process, with many legal and financial considerations to keep in mind. One important issue to consider is the impact that filing for bankruptcy may have on your tax returns.

tax return refund and bankruptcyWhen you file for bankruptcy, it is important to make sure that all of your tax returns are up to date and filed with the appropriate government agencies. This is because bankruptcy courts require debtors to provide copies of their most recent tax returns to verify their income and expenses, and failure to provide these returns can result in your case being dismissed.

In addition, the timing of your bankruptcy filing can impact how your tax refunds are handled. If you file for bankruptcy before you filed your tax return, you may not know the exact value of your refund, leaving you unsure if you have enough in exemptions to protect your tax refund. This could result in part of your refund becoming part of your bankruptcy estate and subject to distribution to your creditors. However, if you file your bankruptcy after you receive your tax refund, you will make sure you keep accurate accounting of how you spent your refund.

It is also important to note that certain tax debts may be eligible for discharge in bankruptcy. Generally, income tax debts that are at least three years old and meet other specific criteria may be discharged in bankruptcy. So sometimes it might be worth holding off until after April 15th to file. However, it is important to consult with a bankruptcy attorney to determine your specific eligibility for discharging tax debts in bankruptcy.

If you are considering filing for bankruptcy and have outstanding tax debts, it is crucial to seek the guidance of an experienced bankruptcy attorney. Your attorney can help you understand how your tax returns and refunds will be impacted by your bankruptcy filing and can provide guidance on how to ensure that your bankruptcy case proceeds smoothly.

In summary, when filing for bankruptcy, it is important to ensure that all of your tax returns are up to date and filed with the appropriate government agencies. The timing of your bankruptcy filing can impact how your tax returns are handled, particularly in regard to any refunds that you may be owed. In addition, certain tax debts may be eligible for discharge in bankruptcy, and seeking the guidance of a bankruptcy attorney is essential to understanding how your tax returns and refunds will be impacted by the bankruptcy process.